![]() Based in Munich, Bavaria, it served to train and recruit future members of the Sturmabteilung (SA), the main paramilitary wing of the Nazi Party at that time. Another youth group was established in 1922 as the Jungsturm Adolf Hitler. It was announced on 8 March 1922 in the Völkischer Beobachter, and its inaugural meeting took place on 13 May the same year. In 1922, the Munich-based Nazi Party established its official youth organisation called Jugendbund der NSDAP. Photo courtesy German Federal Archives, Wikimedia Commons ![]() Hitler Youth members give the Nazi salute at a rally at the Lustgarten in Berlin, 1933. Under Section 86 of the Criminal Code of the Federal Republic of Germany, the Hitler Youth is an “unconstitutional organisation” and the distribution or public use of its symbols, except for educational or research purposes, is illegal. On 10 October 1945, the Hitler Youth and its subordinate units were outlawed by the Allied Control Council along with other Nazi Party organisations. With the surrender of Nazi Germany in 1945, the organisation de facto ceased to exist. It was composed of the Hitler Youth proper for male youths aged 14 to 18, and the German Youngsters in the Hitler Youth ( Deutsches Jungvolk in der Hitler Jugend or “DJ”, also “DJV”) for younger boys aged 10 to 14. From 1936 until 1945, it was the sole official boys’ youth organisation in Germany and it was partially a paramilitary organisation. ![]() Its origins date back to 1922 and it received the name Hitler-Jugend, Bund deutscher Arbeiterjugend (“Hitler Youth, League of German Worker Youth”) in July 1926. The Hitler Youth, often abbreviated as HJ, was the youth organisation of the Nazi Party in Germany. Photo courtesy German Federal Archives, Public DomainĪ significant expansion drive started began after Baldur von Schirach was appointed as the first Reich Youth Leader.
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